Jesús D. López

Study overview

Melanoma Genetics Workshop

Educational impact evaluation of a professional development workshop for dermatologists, using a paired pre-post design across 12 clinical skills, knowledge transformation, and implementation barriers.

ACD ASM · #121 · Brisbane

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“I Need This Knowledge”: Enhancing Clinician Proficiency in Melanoma Genomic Testing Through Educational Workshops

Jesús A. López O'Rourke, J. Berkman, C. Wallingford, E. de Bortoli, T. Yanes, P. Soyer, A. McInerney-Leo · UQ, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Background
Melanoma is the deadliest yet least prevalent skin cancer, with notable heritable aspects. Despite advances in genomic testing, clinical adoption has been slow. This study evaluates educational workshops designed to enhance the capability, opportunity and motivation of skin-cancer specialists to integrate melanoma genomic testing.
Methods
Mixed-methods, pre/post-workshop surveys of clinicians at the Australasian College of Dermatologists ASM (2023, 2024), assessing genomic knowledge, confidence and perceived relevance. Workshops were built on the COM-B model of behaviour change (pedigree analysis, melanoma genetics, risk assessment).
Results (2023)
39 clinicians, 35 completed both surveys. Pre-workshop only 38.2% had offered testing and 14.7% had ordered it. Post-workshop, confidence rose across all skills (p<0.05); perceived relevance climbed 46% → 80% (p=0.0061). Main barriers: time and cost — 74% suggested embedding a part-time genetic counsellor.
Conclusion
Workshops significantly enhanced confidence and perceived relevance of melanoma genomic testing — educational interventions can support mainstreaming. Addressing systemic barriers (policy, integrating genetic counsellors) could further drive adoption.
El póster que presenté sobre este trabajo. Pasa el ratón / haz clic.

My contribution

This analysis evaluates a melanoma genetics testing workshop for 47dermatologists using a paired pre-post design. I conducted all statistical analyses: paired t-tests, McNemar tests, Cohen's d effect sizes, and thematic coding of qualitative data.

The study assesses three domains: (1) clinical skill development across 12 competencies, (2) knowledge transformation regarding insurance policy changes, and (3) implementation barriers using the COM-B framework. This page presents the statistical work in an interactive format.

Study status

This study remains unpublished. The content here reflects the statistical contribution for portfolio purposes. A conference poster and abstract were presented at the ASDR Annual Scientific Meeting (July 2024).

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The workshop succeeded in building capability and motivation, but 95% of implementation barriers turned out to be systemic — time, cost, access — rather than educational. This is the gap between training and practice change.

Methodology

How we measured impact.

A mixed-method workflow that links statistical change detection with implementation-focused qualitative interpretation. Quantitative and qualitative findings were integrated so improvements in confidence are read alongside real-world constraints.

Analysis strategy

Tap a card to flip

Study design

Three measurement domains, two analytical samples.

Matched pre- and post-workshop surveys administered across two sessions. The analysis combines a full-sample descriptive view with a paired-sample inferential view.

Workshop sessions

Combined data from two workshop administrations: Workshop 1 (2023) and Workshop 2 (July 2024, Perth, Australia). 56 unique participants; response rate 85.7%.

Sample strategy

PreN = 51
PostN = 53
PairedN = 48

ALL sample · descriptive

Descriptive statistics

Uses every submitted response to summarize overall baseline and post-workshop patterns. Frequency distributions, means, standard deviations for population-level reporting.

PAIRED sample · inferential

Paired comparisons

Uses matched pre/post respondents to estimate within-person change attributable to the workshop. Paired t-tests, McNemar's tests, Cohen's d for effect size.

Survey structure

Tap a card to flip

Each domain below maps to a specific part of the results pipeline, from baseline attitudes to implementation barriers.

Baseline

Where dermatologists stood before the workshop.

Pre-survey results — who walked in, and what they had already done in practice.

Pre-workshop context

Before the workshop, participants completed a survey capturing their prior experience with melanoma genomic testing. This section presents that baseline as descriptive statistics over the full pre-workshop sample (not the paired inferential subset).

Q3 — Prior clinical experience

In the last 12 months, have you performed any of the following tasks?

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Q5 — Testing frequency

How often do you offer melanoma genomic testing to appropriate patients?

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Q6 — Patient conversations

Have you discussed melanoma genomic testing with a patient in the last 12 months?

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Knowledge shift

Before and after the workshop.

Paired pre/post survey responses on the relevance of melanoma genomic testing (Q1, 5-point Likert) and binary statements about value, insurance, moratorium and stigma (Q2).

Q1 — Relevance of melanoma genomic testing

5-point Likert · Strongly Disagree → Strongly Agree

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Q2 — Value, insurance, policy & stigma perceptions

% agreement · paired pre/post

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Skills

All twelve skills improved.

Self-rated confidence on twelve clinical genomic competencies, measured pre and post workshop on a 5-point Likert scale. Each row shows the mean shift from before to after.

Replication finding

12 of 12 skills improved significantly (paired t-test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected). Mean improvement of +1.34 points on a 1–5 scale; mean Cohen's d of 1.23 (large effect). Sample of N = 45 paired participants.

Pre → post · twelve skills

Hover any row for full statistics

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Pre-workshop
Post-workshop
Δ Mean

Skills improved

12/12

Paired t-test, BH-corrected.

Mean improvement

+1.34

On a 1–5 confidence scale.

Mean Cohen's d

1.23

Large effect size (d ≥ 0.8).

Significance

p < 0.001

All 12 skills, after correction.

Satisfaction

Loved the workshop. Lower confidence to implement.

Post-workshop evaluation (Q4–Q9), rated on a 1–10 scale. Activity quality and overall satisfaction sit near the ceiling; confidence to actually offer testing in clinical practice sits noticeably lower.

Key finding

Workshop activities rated 9.02/10 on average, with 86% of participants giving a rating of 8 or higher. But confidence to actually offer genetic testing came in at 7.29/10 — a 1.7-point gap between feeling the workshop was excellent and feeling ready to change practice the next day.

Component ratings (Q4–Q9)

1 = low · 10 = high

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Overall satisfaction

9.0/10

86% rated 8 or higher.

Confidence to offer

7.3/10

Self-reported readiness to use testing in practice.

Workplace support

7.3/10

Perceived organisational backing for implementation.

Sat ↔ skill r

0.50

Significant positive correlation.

Barriers

Systemic, not educational.

Open-text responses on what's stopping melanoma genomic testing from happening routinely — and what would help. Coded with the COM-B framework (Capability · Opportunity · Motivation).

COM-B verdict

The workshop built capability (skills, d = 1.23) and motivation (satisfaction 9/10). But 95% of named barriers were opportunity-side — systemic constraints around time, funding, access. More training won't close the gap; the healthcare system has to.

Q10 — Barriers to implementation

Open-text · n = 42 responses · thematic coding

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Q11 — What would help

Open-text · n = 30 responses · thematic coding

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COM-B framework verdict

Built

C

Capability

The workshop produced significant skill gains across all 12 competencies (mean d = 1.23). Participants left more able to perform the clinical tasks.

Blocked

O

Opportunity

95% of named barriers were systemic: time constraints (57%), cost / funding (26%), access to specialists. The system doesn't yet offer the conditions to apply the skills.

Built

M

Motivation

Workshop satisfaction averaged 9.02/10 and 85.7% rated it 8 or higher. The intent to use testing is there.

Study conclusion

A single educational workshop produced statistically large, uniformly replicated improvements across twelve clinical skills and shifted knowledge dramatically on factual matters like the 2019 moratorium. But participants left more able and willing to use genomic testing while still facing systemic barriers — time, cost, access — that no further training will dissolve. The takeaway is for programme design: effective workshops are necessary but not sufficient for practice change. The next intervention should be operational, not educational.